Development and design

History

Darmstadt Forest Cemetery: Origins, extensions, architecture and culture of remembrance.

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Development of the cemetery

August Buxbaum designed Waldfriedhof as a large horseshoe-shaped cemetery with a symmetrical circulation system. Distinctive entrance architecture and the long north-south axis organise the extensive grounds.

  1. 1913–1914

    Crematorium and opening

    The first crematorium was built and the cemetery opened in 1914.

  2. 1918

    Funeral and mortuary halls

    The principal buildings, delayed by the First World War, were completed.

  3. by 1922

    Completion of the ensemble

    Further cemetery buildings completed the symmetrical entrance ensemble.

Space, architecture and remembrance

The cemetery is about 650 metres long. Diagonal and circular paths complement the central axis. An extensive memorial includes the mass grave for about 12,000 victims of the Darmstadt firestorm of 11 September 1944. The municipal Waldfrieden crematorium is a separate operation at the cemetery and should not be confused with the cemetery administration.

The cemetery tour links the southern service area, the firestorm memorial and West Gate. It is not a signposted route.